Soccer-related UPC proceedings

With the European soccer championship about to start in June, it is interesting to note that an application for provisional measures pursuant to R. 206 UPCA was lodged recently based on EP 1 944 067. The patent relates to a technique of detecting an offside situation in a soccer match.

The Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA) is one of the co-defendants.

The matter is pending under the official case number ACT_16267/2024.

BGH on damages (patent infringement)

A recent decision by the German Federal Supreme Court (BGH) (decision of 14 November 2023 – X ZR 30/21 – cushioning conversion machine) deals with damages in patent infringement proceedings in Germany. An English translation of the decision was made available on LinkedIn by plaintiff’s representative (Müller-Stoy of Bardehle).

The German Federal Supreme Court held that damages, when calculated based on infringer’s profits, generally are to take into account all profits that are causally related to the infringement of the patent. This applies even when such profits are generated by tsale of consumables or other ancillary devices or services, which by themselves do not consitute an act of direct infringement (§ 9 German Patent Act) or contributory infringement (§ 10 German Patent Act). All that is required is that the infringer’s profits are causally related to the infringement. An example are consumables sold by the infringer as a result of the patent infringement; the profits are to be taken into account even when such consumables do not contribute to the technical effect of the patent and/or do not interact with the non-obvious features of the claim.

This decision can be expected to have major impact on patent litigation in Europe and will add to the attractiveness of Germany as a venue for patent litigation.

Injunctive relief

Section 139 of the German Patent Act deals with the most important consequences of a finding of patent infringement, including injunctive relief. In the 2021 revision of the German Patent Act, section 139 was revised. Revised section 139(1) s. 3, 4 now specifies that there can be circumstances in which patentee is not entitled to injunctive relief. There was (and still is) some uncertainty as to how much of a change this amendment means as compared to the previous version which did not include these exceptional provisions.

A recent decision of the Regional Court Düsseldorf provides guidance on section 139 of the German Patent Act as revised in 2021. In the decision LG Düsseldorf of July 7, 2022, 4c O 18/21 – Sofosbuvir, the Regional Court Düsseldorf held that section 139(1) s. 3 is applicable only in very exceptional circumstances and only subsidiarily to compulsory license proceedings. Thus, based on this decision, it appears that injunctive relief is still available in all those cases in which the infringing party has not initiated compulsory license proceedings.